Consolidated research index
Research, all in one place.
Compound profiles, the 100-record verified study database, topic clusters, and long-form analysis - merged into a single scrollable view. Use the pills to jump between sections.
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Compound directory
Compound profiles
97 structured profiles organized by research context and evidence maturity. Search by name, alias, category, or evidence level.
97 results
Neuropeptides
SemaxA synthetic heptapeptide derived from an ACTH fragment.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Neuropeptides
SelankA synthetic tuftsin-related heptapeptide.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
PinealonA short synthetic tripeptide studied in bioregulation models.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
CortagenA tetrapeptide investigated within short-peptide bioregulation research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Neuropeptides
DSIPA nonapeptide historically investigated in sleep and stress research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Immune signaling
Thymosin Alpha 1A thymic peptide with a substantial immune-signaling literature.Evidence score4/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Repair & matrix
BPC-157A synthetic pentadecapeptide studied predominantly in animal models.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Repair & matrix
GHK-CuA copper-binding tripeptide complex studied in matrix biology.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Metabolic signaling
MOTS-CA mitochondrial-derived peptide studied in metabolic signaling.Evidence score2/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
SS-31A mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide indexed in the literature as elamipretide and MTP-131.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Metabolic signaling
NAD+A ubiquitous redox cofactor and substrate in cellular metabolism.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished biochemicalView profile Immune signaling
ThymulinA thymic peptide hormone studied in immune and endocrine signaling contexts.Evidence score2/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Receptor pharmacology
NoopeptA synthetic dipeptide-like compound discussed in cognition and neuroprotection research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Editorially scoped blends
AOD-9604AOD-9604 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Sprays.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Metabolic signaling
AICARAICAR is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
TirzepatideTirzepatide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
SurvodutideSurvodutide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Metabolic signaling
SLU-PP-332SLU-PP-332 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
SemaglutideSemaglutide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
RetatrutideRetatrutide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Metabolic signaling
OrforglipronOrforglipron is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Metabolic signaling
EpithalonEpithalon is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
CagrilintideCagrilintide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Metabolic signaling
5-Amino-1MQ5-Amino-1MQ is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Metabolic Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Neuropeptides
TesofensineTesofensine is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Cognitive Function.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Neuropeptides
Semax / SelankSemax / Selank is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Cognitive Function.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
TesamorelinTesamorelin is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score4/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
SermorelinSermorelin is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
IGF-1 LR3IGF-1 LR3 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
Cock BombsCock Bombs is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
IpamorelinIpamorelin is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
CJC-1295 / IpamorelinCJC-1295 / Ipamorelin is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
SNAP-8SNAP-8 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
FOXO4-DRIFOXO4-DRI is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Growth-factor signaling
PEG-MGFPEG-MGF is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Growth Factor Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Repair & matrix
TB-500TB-500 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Recovery Research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Repair & matrix
KLOW BlendKLOW Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Recovery Research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Repair & matrix
GLOW BlendGLOW Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Recovery Research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Repair & matrix
GlutathioneGlutathione is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Recovery Research.Evidence score4/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Repair & matrix
BPC-157 / TB-500 BlendBPC-157 / TB-500 Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Recovery Research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Repair & matrix
BPC-157 / KPV BlendBPC-157 / KPV Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Recovery Research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Repair & matrix
LL-37LL-37 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Recovery Research.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Editorially scoped blends
Melanotan IIMelanotan II is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Sprays.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Pigmentation signaling
Melanotan IMelanotan I is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Pigmentation Response.Evidence score4/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Receptor pharmacology
TadalafilTadalafil is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Receptor Agonist Research.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Editorially scoped blends
BremelanotideBremelanotide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Sprays.Evidence score4/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Receptor pharmacology
MinoxidilMinoxidil is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Receptor Agonist Research.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Receptor pharmacology
Methylene BlueMethylene Blue is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Receptor Agonist Research.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Receptor pharmacology
EnclomipheneEnclomiphene is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Receptor Agonist Research.Evidence score3/5EvidenceMixed translationalView profile Metabolic signaling
ElamipretideElamipretide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Cellular Health Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
Vasoactive Intestinal PeptideVasoactive Intestinal Peptide is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Cellular Health Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
RU-58841RU-58841 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Cellular Health Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
KPVKPV is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Cellular Health Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Metabolic signaling
KisspeptinKisspeptin is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Cellular Health Research.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Selective receptor modulators
SR9009SR9009 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under SARMs.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Selective receptor modulators
RAD-140RAD-140 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under SARMs.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Selective receptor modulators
OstarineOstarine is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under SARMs.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Selective receptor modulators
IbutamorenIbutamoren is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under SARMs.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Selective receptor modulators
LigandrolLigandrol is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under SARMs.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Selective receptor modulators
CardarineCardarine is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under SARMs.Evidence score2/5EvidenceEarly clinicalView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Tri-Immune BlendTri-Immune Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Pump XXLPump XXL is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Pump XLPump XL is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
MIC BlendMIC Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Hair, Skin & Nails BlendHair, Skin & Nails Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Energy Lipo BlendEnergy Lipo Blend is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Neuro SparkNeuro Spark is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
BCAA 2:1:1BCAA 2:1:1 is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Body BoostBody Boost is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Helios ExtremeHelios Extreme is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Metabolic FireMetabolic Fire is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Morning RelaxMorning Relax is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Performance PeakPerformance Peak is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Power BlitzPower Blitz is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Power BurnPower Burn is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Recovery RushRecovery Rush is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Sleep MixSleep Mix is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Vitality VibeVitality Vibe is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Vitamin CVitamin C is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
YohimbineYohimbine is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
Acetyl-D-GlucosamineAcetyl-D-Glucosamine is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
N-AcetylcysteineN-Acetylcysteine is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score5/5EvidenceEstablished clinicalView profile Nutrients & amino formulations
L-CarnitineL-Carnitine is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Aminos.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Editorially scoped blends
Dream CatcherDream Catcher is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Sprays.Evidence score0/5EvidenceCatalog onlyView profile Bioregulatory peptides
VilonVilon is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
VesugenVesugen is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
TestagenTestagen is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
ProstamaxProstamax is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
PancragenPancragen is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
OvagenOvagen is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
LivagenLivagen is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
CrystagenCrystagen is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
ChonlutenChonluten is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
CartalaxCartalax is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Bioregulatory peptides
BronchogenBronchogen is indexed by Atlas Research Compounds under Bioregulators.Evidence score1/5EvidencePreclinicalView profile Verified literature
Study database
100 PubMed-verified records. Findings are conservative extracts from indexed abstracts, not generated citations.
AThymosin alpha 1 alleviates inflammation and prevents infection in patients with severe acute pancreatitis through immune regulation: a systematic review and meta-analysisFrontiers in Immunology · 2025 · Meta AnalysisCSemax peptide targets the μ opioid receptor gene Oprm1 to promote deubiquitination and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in female mice.British journal of pharmacology · 2025 · AnimalDSemax, a Copper Chelator Peptide, Decreases the Cu(II)-Catalyzed ROS Production and Cytotoxicity of aβ by Metal Ion Stripping and Redox Silencing.Bioinorganic chemistry and applications · 2025 · ReviewDAging and Thymosin Alpha-1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025 · ReviewAThe efficacy and safety of thymosin α1 for sepsis (TESTS): multicentre, double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025 · Human RctDTopically applied GHK as an anti-wrinkle peptide: advantages, problems, and prospects.BioImpacts : BI · 2025 · ReviewBElamipretide: A Review of Its Structure, Mechanism of Action, and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025 · ReviewCSS-31@Fer-1 Alleviates ferroptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes via mitochondrial targeting.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025 · In VitroCThe glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine-Cu(2+) tripeptide complex attenuates lung inflammation and fibrosis in silicosis by targeting peroxiredoxin 6Redox Biology · 2024 · AnimalDGlycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine prevents copper- and zinc-induced protein aggregation and central nervous system cell death in vitroMetallomics : integrated biometal science · 2024 · In VitroDMitochondrial-Derived Peptide MOTS-c Suppresses Ovarian Cancer Progression by Attenuating USP7-Mediated LARS1 Deubiquitination.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024 · ReviewDMOTS-c modulates skeletal muscle function by directly binding and activating CK2.iScience · 2024 · ReviewAGenotype-specific effects of elamipretide in patients with primary mitochondrial myopathy: a post hoc analysis of the MMPOWER-3 trial.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024 · Human RctAThe efficacy of thymosin alpha-1 therapy in moderate to critical COVID-19 patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regressionInflammopharmacology · 2023 · Meta AnalysisAA Pilot Trial of Thymalfasin (Thymosin-α-1) to Treat Hospitalized Patients With Hypoxemia and Lymphocytopenia Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023 · Human RctBThymosin α-1 in cancer therapy: Immunoregulation and potential applications.International immunopharmacology · 2023 · ReviewDGlycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine-Cu(2+) rescues cigarette smoking-induced skeletal muscle dysfunction via a sirtuin 1-dependent pathway.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023 · ReviewDLiposomes as Carriers of GHK-Cu Tripeptide for Cosmetic Application.Pharmaceutics · 2023 · ReviewCRelief of ovalbumin-induced airway remodeling by the glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine-Cu(2+) tripeptide complex via activation of SIRT1 in airway epithelial cells.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023 · In VitroDMOTS-c: A promising mitochondrial-derived peptide for therapeutic exploitation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023 · ReviewDMOTS-c Functionally Prevents Metabolic Disorders.Metabolites · 2023 · ReviewBMOTS-C: A potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis factor derived from mitochondria.Mitochondrion · 2023 · ReviewDRole of MOTS-c in the regulation of bone metabolism.Frontiers in physiology · 2023 · ReviewCElamipretide(SS-31) Attenuates Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting the Nrf2-Dependent NLRP3 Inflammasome in Macrophages.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023 · In VitroAEfficacy and Safety of Elamipretide in Individuals With Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy: The MMPOWER-3 Randomized Clinical Trial.Neurology · 2023 · Human RctDSemax, a Synthetic Regulatory Peptide, Affects Copper-Induced Abeta Aggregation and Amyloid Formation in Artificial Membrane ModelsACS Chemical Neuroscience · 2022 · In VitroCBiomimetic Hydrogel Scaffolds with Copper Peptide-Functionalized RADA16 Nanofiber Improve Wound Healing in DiabetesMacromolecular Bioscience · 2022 · AnimalCSelank, a Peptide Analog of Tuftsin, Attenuates Aversive Signs of Morphine Withdrawal in Rats.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2022 · AnimalCThymosin α-1 Reverses M2 Polarization of Tumor-Associated Macrophages during Efferocytosis.Cancer research · 2022 · In VitroDGlycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu(2+) attenuates cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema and inflammation by reducing oxidative-stress pathway activity.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022 · ReviewDThe mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c relieves hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus.Pharmacological research · 2022 · ReviewBMOTS-C, the most recent mitochondrial-derived peptide in human aging and age-related diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022 · Human ObservationalCBrain Protein Expression Profile Confirms the Protective Effect of the ACTH(4-7)PGP Peptide (Semax) in a Rat Model of Cerebral Ischemia-ReperfusionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2021 · AnimalBEfficacy of Thymosin Alpha 1 in the Treatment of COVID-19: A Multicenter Cohort StudyFrontiers in Immunology · 2021 · Human ObservationalBThymosin Alpha-1 Has no Beneficial Effect on Restoring CD4+ and CD8+ T Lymphocyte Counts in COVID-19 PatientsFrontiers in Immunology · 2021 · Human ObservationalCThymosin Alpha 1 Mitigates Cytokine Storm in Blood Cells From Coronavirus Disease 2019 PatientsOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2021 · In VitroCSemax, synthetic ACTH(4-10) analogue, attenuates behavioural and neurochemical alterations following early-life fluvoxamine exposure in white rats.Neuropeptides · 2021 · AnimalDThe Influence of Selank on the Level of Cytokines Under the Conditions of "Social" Stress.Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology · 2021 · ReviewDElamipretide (SS-31) treatment attenuates age-associated post-translational modifications of heart proteins.GeroScience · 2021 · ReviewCNovel Insights into the Protective Properties of ACTH(4-7)PGP (Semax) Peptide at the Transcriptome Level Following Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion in RatsGenes · 2020 · AnimalCEDR Peptide: Possible Mechanism of Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis Regulation Involved in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's DiseaseMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020 · ReviewAThe clinical efficacy and adverse effects of Entecavir plus Thymosin alpha-1 combination therapy versus Entecavir Monotherapy in HBV-related cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysisBMC Gastroenterology · 2020 · Meta AnalysisCProtective effects of GHK-Cu in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation pathwaysLife Sciences · 2020 · AnimalDFunctional Connectomic Approach to Studying Selank and Semax Effects.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2020 · ReviewBThe potential of GHK as an anti-aging peptide.Aging pathobiology and therapeutics · 2020 · ReviewDMitochondrial targeted therapy with elamipretide (MTP-131) as an adjunct to tumor necrosis factor inhibition for traumatic optic neuropathy in the acute setting.Experimental eye research · 2020 · ReviewCSelank, Peptide Analogue of Tuftsin, Protects Against Ethanol-Induced Memory Impairment by Regulating of BDNF Content in the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex in RatsBulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2019 · AnimalCEffect of Selank on Morphological Parameters of Rat Liver in Chronic Foot-Shock Stress.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2019 · AnimalDMOTS-c: A Mitochondrial-Encoded Regulator of the Nucleus.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2019 · ReviewCElamipretide (SS-31) improves mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic and memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2019 · AnimalBThe efficacy of Semax in the treatment of patients at different stages of ischemic strokeZhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova · 2018 · Human ObservationalBEffects of Semax on the Default Mode Network of the BrainBulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2018 · Human ObservationalDPeptide-based Anxiolytics: The Molecular Aspects of Heptapeptide Selank Biological Activity.Protein and peptide letters · 2018 · ReviewBThymosin alpha 1 treatment for patients with sepsis.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2018 · Human ObservationalBSerum thymosin alpha 1 levels in normal and pathological conditions.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2018 · Human ObservationalCRegenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018 · AnimalDGABA, Selank, and Olanzapine Affect the Expression of Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission in IMR-32 CellsFrontiers in Pharmacology · 2017 · In VitroCPeptide Selank Enhances the Effect of Diazepam in Reducing Anxiety in Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Conditions in RatsBehavioural Neurology · 2017 · AnimalCSemax, an analog of ACTH((4-7)), regulates expression of immune response genes during ischemic brain injury in rats.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2017 · AnimalCEffect of Selank on Spontaneous Synaptic Activity of Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2017 · AnimalCEffect of Selank on Functional State of Rat Hepatocytes under Conditions of Restraint Stress.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2017 · AnimalBThymosin alpha 1 and HIV-1: recent advances and future perspectives.Future microbiology · 2017 · ReviewCThe tri-peptide GHK-Cu complex ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in miceOncotarget · 2016 · AnimalDSemax prevents learning and memory inhibition by heavy metals.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2016 · ReviewCSelank Administration Affects the Expression of Some Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2016 · AnimalCSelank Inhibits Ethanol-Induced Hyperlocomotion and Manifestation of Behavioral Sensitization in DBA/2 Mice.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2016 · AnimalDImmune Modulation with Thymosin Alpha 1 Treatment.Vitamins and hormones · 2016 · ReviewBOptimization of the treatment of anxiety disorders with selankZhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova · 2015 · Human ObservationalCPinealon and Cortexin influence on behavior and neurochemical processes in 18-month aged rats within hypoxia and hypothermiaAdvances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2015 · AnimalCGHK Peptide as a Natural Modulator of Multiple Cellular Pathways in Skin RegenerationBioMed Research International · 2015 · ReviewB[EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES ON AGING OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC POLYMORBIDITY AND ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN REMISSION].Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2015 · Human ObservationalDThymosin alpha-1 treatment in chronic hepatitis B.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2015 · ReviewBHistorical review of thymosin α 1 in infectious diseases.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2015 · ReviewCTripeptide-copper complex GHK-Cu (II) transiently improved healing outcome in a rat model of ACL reconstruction.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2015 · AnimalDThe mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance.Cell metabolism · 2015 · ReviewBA comparison of the anxiolytic effect and tolerability of selank and phenazepam in the treatment of anxiety disordersZhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova · 2014 · Human ObservationalDShort peptides stimulate serotonin expression in cells of brain cortexBulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2014 · In VitroCThe peptide semax affects the expression of genes related to the immune and vascular systems in rat brain focal ischemia: genome-wide transcriptional analysis.BMC genomics · 2014 · AnimalDThe temporal dynamics of inflammation-related gene expression under tuftsin analog Selank action.Molecular immunology · 2014 · ReviewB[Regulation of content of cytokines in blood serum and of caspase-3 activity in brains of old rats in model of sharp hypoxic hypoxia with Cortexin and Pinealon].Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2014 · Human ObservationalCPinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemiaInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · 2012 · AnimalDPinealon increases cell viability by suppression of free radical levels and activating proliferative processesRejuvenation Research · 2011 · In VitroCPenetration of short fluorescence-labeled peptides into the nucleus in HeLa cells and in vitro specific interaction of the peptides with deoxyribooligonucleotides and DNA.Biochemistry. Biokhimiia · 2011 · AnimalC[Effects of introduction of short peptides before carotid artery occlusion on behaviour and caspase-3 activity in the brain of old rats].Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2011 · AnimalD[Cortexin and cortagen as correcting agents in functional and metabolic disorders in the brain in chronic ischemia].Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia · 2011 · ReviewDSemax and Pro-Gly-Pro activate the transcription of neurotrophins and their receptor genes after cerebral ischemia.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2010 · ReviewD[Investigation of antihypoxic properties of short peptides].Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2008 · ReviewDSelank and its metabolites maintain homeostasis in the gastric mucosa.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2007 · ReviewDEffects of bioactive tetrapeptides on free-radical processes.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2007 · ReviewCSemax, an analogue of adrenocorticotropin (4-10), binds specifically and increases levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in rat basal forebrain.Journal of neurochemistry · 2006 · AnimalDSemax, an ACTH(4-10) analogue with nootropic properties, activates dopaminergic and serotoninergic brain systems in rodents.Neurochemical research · 2005 · ReviewCElucidation of the effect of brain cortex tetrapeptide Cortagen on gene expression in mouse heart by microarray.Neuro endocrinology letters · 2004 · AnimalBThymalfasin (thymosin-alpha 1) therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2004 · Human ObservationalCThe delayed effect of cortagen on the restoration of injured nerve function.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2002 · AnimalDThymosin alpha-1.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2001 · ReviewCEffect of tetrapeptide cortagen on regeneration of sciatic nerve.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2000 · AnimalCThe tripeptide-copper complex glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2+ stimulates matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression by fibroblast cultures.Life sciences · 2000 · In VitroBClinical applications of thymosin alpha-1.Cancer investigation · 1994 · ReviewCIn vivo stimulation of connective tissue accumulation by the tripeptide-copper complex glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2+ in rat experimental woundsThe Journal of Clinical Investigation · 1993 · AnimalCStimulation of collagen synthesis in fibroblast cultures by the tripeptide-copper complex glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2+.FEBS letters · 1988 · In Vitro
Evidence by theme
Topic clusters
Evidence grouped by research theme, connecting compounds to the studies that inform them.
CognitionNeural signaling, stress response, memory models, and the gap between mechanistic and human evidence.LongevityAging-related mechanisms, tissue maintenance, and the evidentiary limits of geroscience claims.RecoveryInflammation, matrix biology, tissue models, and immune context without collapsing preclinical signals into treatment claims.MetabolismEnergy signaling, redox biology, incretin research, and evidence maturity across metabolic compounds.SleepSleep-related peptides, stress models, and the difference between sedation, sleep architecture, and restorative outcomes.NeuroprotectionStroke, nerve-injury, stress, mitochondrial, and cellular models organized without turning preclinical signals into human claims.Immune FunctionThymic peptides, inflammation-linked models, cytokine context, and immune-adjacent recovery research.Mitochondrial HealthMitochondrial-derived peptides, mitochondrial targeting, cardiolipin context, redox biology, and metabolic stress signaling.Healthy AgingAging-related publications, geroscience mechanisms, tissue maintenance models, and conservative interpretation boundaries.Peptide ResearchA cross-catalog research methods hub for peptide identity, model selection, extraction depth, and comparison discipline.
From the research desk
Research articles
Methods, evidence frameworks, and field guides for reading emerging research with restraint.
Research methods · Lead analysis
How to read peptide research without outrunning the evidence
A practical framework for separating mechanism, model, and measured outcome.
7 min read · Read analysis
Metabolic signaling
Mitochondrial-derived peptides: a field guide
Where encoded micropeptides fit within mitochondrial communication research.
6 min read
Editorial standards
Evidence labels in the Atlas catalog
What our evidence labels mean, and what they deliberately do not mean.
4 min read
Neuroprotection
What Is Semax?
A research-first explanation of Semax, its ACTH-fragment origin, verified study coverage, and where the evidence remains bounded.
10 min read
Cognition
What Is Selank?
A citation-backed overview of Selank as a tuftsin-related neuropeptide with stress-response, neurochemical, and immune-neural literature.
9 min read
Healthy aging
Pinealon Review
A bounded review of Pinealon, EDR-related publications, short-peptide bioregulator context, and the limits of the verified record.
9 min read
Neuroprotection
Cortagen Review
A structured Cortagen review covering tetrapeptide identity, neural bioregulator context, verified PubMed records, and citation limits.
8 min read
Immune function
TA1 Research Overview
A PubMed-backed overview of thymosin alpha 1 across immune modulation, infection, sepsis, oncology, and evidence maturity.
10 min read
Peptide research
GHK-Cu Research Overview
A research overview of GHK-Cu, matrix biology, copper coordination, skin models, lung injury models, and regeneration claims.
10 min read
Mitochondrial health
MOTS-C Research Overview
A mitochondrial-derived peptide overview covering MOTS-C metabolism, stress signaling, aging literature, and verified study mapping.
10 min read
Mitochondrial health
SS-31 Research Overview
A structured SS-31 and elamipretide overview covering mitochondrial targeting, cardiolipin context, animal models, and clinical trial records.
10 min read