Verified publication
Glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine-Cu(2+) rescues cigarette smoking-induced skeletal muscle dysfunction via a sirtuin 1-dependent pathway.
Verified PubMed record for GHK-Cu: Glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine-Cu(2+) rescues cigarette smoking-induced skeletal muscle dysfunction via a sirtuin 1-dependent pathway.
PubMed metadata verifiedQuality: Not assessedLow confidence
Study metadata
- Journal
- Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
- Publication year
- 2023
- Study type
- Review
- Species
- Multiple or not applicable
- Evidence grade
- Grade D
- Extraction depth
- PubMed metadata verified
- Study quality
- Not assessed
- Confidence
- Low confidence
- Sample size
- Not stated in indexed abstract
Structured extraction
- Population
- Multiple, review-level, or not applicable population context.
- Intervention
- Review article; no single intervention arm is extracted.
- Comparator
- Not extracted from PubMed metadata.
- Duration
- Not extracted from PubMed metadata.
- Primary endpoint
- Synthesis scope rather than a primary endpoint.
- Secondary endpoints
- No secondary endpoints extracted.
- Funding source
- Not extracted from PubMed metadata.
Findings and extraction notes
- PubMed indexes this publication under PMID 36905132; Atlas verified title, journal, year, and DOI metadata where available before publishing the page.
- The record is linked to GHK-Cu for literature mapping, but Atlas has not promoted the indexed metadata into a mechanistic or clinical outcome claim.
Limitations
- Phase 3 metadata verification confirms citation identity; it does not replace full independent extraction of methods, endpoints, or effect sizes.
- Interpretation should remain limited to the publication type, species context, and verified PubMed metadata shown on this page.